In September 2025, Terna held its company meeting at Rome Business School, showcasing its pivotal role in Italy’s digital energy transition. As the world pushes for sustainability and smarter infrastructure, Terna emerges as a key leader. It combines technology, data, and innovation to transform the national energy grid into a renewable-powered, resilient system.
This article explores Terna’s strategy as a valuable case study for professionals and students in Strategy & Management, Digital Transformation, and Sustainable Energy Innovation, especially in the Energy & Utilities (E&U) sector.
Terna manages Italy’s National Transmission Grid, placing it at the center of the country’s energy transition. The company’s mission goes beyond running infrastructure; it aims to develop a new energy model focused on making renewable and green energy accessible to everyone. Terna supports the integration of renewable sources across Italy while working closely with the Energy & Utilities sector. Together, they create new market opportunities and innovative business models.
Moreover, Terna strengthens the grid’s resilience by integrating Italy’s network with the broader European energy system. This connection improves system reliability and ensures secure energy access nationwide. Thanks to these efforts, Terna leads energy innovation both nationally and across Europe.
At the core of Terna’s transformation lies its Data & Digital Department, which promotes a data-driven culture throughout the company. The department consists of specialized teams focused on digital innovation. For example, one team designs advanced sensor systems and edge devices to digitize power lines. These sensors collect real-time data, enabling better monitoring and predictive maintenance of the grid.
In addition, Terna operates robust IoT and data platforms that collect, store, and analyze large volumes of industrial data. These platforms form the foundation for advanced analytics and support continuous operational improvements. The company also prioritizes data quality, security, and governance to ensure reliable and actionable insights.
To further boost innovation, Terna created a Center of Excellence dedicated to artificial intelligence and machine learning. This team defines the company’s AI strategy, guides investments, and collaborates with business units to implement cutting-edge solutions. These efforts improve efficiency and decision-making throughout the organization.
Managing projects within critical infrastructure requires rigorous governance. Terna uses a comprehensive project management framework that relies on real-time data and analytics. Teams hold regular cross-functional meetings to review progress, spot risks, and adjust plans when needed. Leaders use Power BI dashboards to get clear, up-to-date views of project performance. This setup helps detect problems early and coordinate corrective actions.
Thanks to this structured approach, Terna keeps projects aligned with its strategic goals and budget targets. As a result, the company delivers ambitious initiatives with precision and accountability.
Terna assigns dedicated project managers to oversee each project from start to finish. These managers coordinate all activities, manage stakeholder relationships, anticipate risks, and ensure timely delivery.
Financial oversight plays a crucial role in this process. Project managers handle budgeting, forecasting, and continuous monitoring of financial results. Terna follows a strict calendar for budget planning, forecast updates, and financial reviews throughout the year. This regular tracking allows the company to spot risks or opportunities early and act quickly. Such vigilance protects both operational success and financial health.
Terna shows how digital transformation, strategic planning, and advanced data governance can shape the future of sustainable energy. By embracing AI, IoT, and a data-centric culture, the company builds a smart, resilient grid. This grid supports Italy’s goals for decarbonization and energy security.
For students and professionals interested in digital strategy, energy management, and sustainability, Terna provides a powerful example of innovation delivering real impact on a national scale.
If you’re passionate about leading the energy transition and mastering digital transformation, consider enrolling in our International Master in Energy Management. This program, along with our Executive courses and Master’s programs in Digital Strategy, Sustainable Energy Management, and AI & Data Analytics for the Energy Sector, equips you with the skills and knowledge to drive innovation and sustainability in the evolving energy landscape.
